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ebikes scooters and skateboards
Disclaimer: The information provided by this micromobility search tool is for informational and educational purposes only. While the Midwest Center for Traffic Safety strives to provide accurate and up-to-date information, vehicle specifications, applicable laws, and regulations may change or vary by manufacturer, jurisdiction, or individual vehicle configuration. Users are solely responsible for independently verifying all information, including vehicle specifications and applicable federal, state, and local laws, before taking any enforcement, investigative, or legal action. The Midwest Center for Traffic Safety, its officers, employees, and partners assume no liability or responsibility for any enforcement decisions, citations, arrests, civil actions, or other consequences resulting from the use of or reliance upon information generated by this tool.

Police Officers may use the following statutes to cite violations

  • 625 ILCS 5/6-102 Operate Motor Driven Cycle without the required Driver's License​

  • 625 ILCS 5/3-707 Operating uninsured vehicle​

  • 625 ILCS 5/3-401 No valid registration​

  • 625 ILCS 5/11-1008.5 Improper Sidewalk Operation​

  • 625 ILCS 5/11-1403.4 Improper operation of motor driven cycles 

  • Regulates where motor driven cycles may operate and prohibits them from areas such as:

  • Bicycle paths

  • Shared-use paths

  • Sidewalks

  • Trails

  • Other prohibited areas

  • This will become one of the primary citations for high-powered e-motos.​​

  • 625 ILCS 5/11-1435 Operation of Electric Micromobility Devices​

  • Entirely new statute. This is essentially the operating statute for:

    • electric scooters

    • electric skateboards

    • electric unicycles

    • similar devices

  • Contains:

    • operating rules

    • equipment requirements

    • location restrictions

    • age restrictions

    • local authority​

  • 625 ILCS 5/11-1435.5 Operation of Low-Speed Electric and Gas Bicycles​​

    • New section.

      • Governs:

        • Class 1

        • Class 2

        • Class 3 e-bikes

        • Low-speed gas bicycles

        • Contains:

          • age requirements

          • passenger restrictions

          • roadway use

          • path use

      • Example citation:

      • A 14-year-old riding a Class 3 e-bike.​

​

  • 625 ILCS 5/11-1501 through 11-1517 Bicycle Rules still apply​​

    • Possible citations include:

    • Failure to obey traffic control devices

    • Riding against traffic

    • Failure to yield

    • Improper lane position

    • Required lighting after dark

    • Required signaling

    • Improper passengers​​

Enforcement Examples

Situation
Citation(s)
15-year-old operating a Sur-Ron on city street
625 ILCS 5/6-102 (No valid license); potentially 3-401 and 3-707 if unregistered/uninsured
Sur-Ron on bike trail
625 ILCS 5/11-1403.4
Class 3 e-bike on sidewalk
625 ILCS 5/11-1008.5
Electric scooter operated where prohibited
625 ILCS 5/11-1435
Underage Class 3 rider
625 ILCS 5/11-1435.5
Running a stop sign on an e-bike
Applicable bicycle rules under 625 ILCS 5/11-1501 et seq.

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